Mar 19 2025
Security

How Schools Can Prepare for Artificial Intelligence-Backed Cyberattacks

Automated ransomware and network scanning tools allow cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities before IT staff can address them.

K–12 schools are facing an increasingly complex and high-risk cybersecurity environment. As they expand their digital infrastructure, they become prime targets for cybercriminals. Email-based phishing, distributed denial of service and ransomware attacks are common threats. Additionally, one-to-one device programs require schools to secure the thousands of endpoints that students and teachers use in various locations.

On top of these challenges, K–12 technology leaders must also learn how to fight back against cybercriminals who use artificial intelligence to launch more sophisticated and efficient attacks. Generative AI-powered attacks allow hackers to execute threats at scale, making schools increasingly vulnerable. For instance, AI-driven phishing attacks and real-time social engineering tactics can manipulate users into disclosing sensitive information. Automated ransomware and network scanning tools allow cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities before IT staff can address them.

Click the banner to learn what it takes to build a cyber resilient K–12 environment.

 

Leverage AI-Powered Cybersecurity for Defense

Fortunately, AI is not just a weapon for bad actors. It can also serve as a powerful defense tool for schools. And just as many AI-powered cybersecurity tools are emerging to counter dangerous AI threats in real time. AI-based intrusion detection and prevention systems can monitor networks for unusual patterns and behaviors. Endpoint detection and response solutions can identify AI-generated malware before it spreads.

While AI offers promising security enhancements, many districts remain cautious due to potential risks and ethical concerns. As the Cybersecurity Coalition for Education’s project lead, I’m responsible for designing the cybersecurity framework and Certified Cybersecurity Rubric Evaluation training program. In doing that work, I see that many efforts to integrate AI into school districts’ cybersecurity policies are still in the early stages. 

Maximizing AI's Potential While Managing Costs

Limited budgets, outdated infrastructure and staffing shortages are often par for the course for our schools. However, AI-driven cybersecurity solutions can also address those issues by automating complex tasks, which can ultimately reduce costs and allow IT teams to work more efficiently. AI can monitor school networks 24/7, detect real-time threats and minimize the risk of costly breaches.

A few years ago, when I was CTO at Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District, just outside Houston, our team implemented an AI-driven cybersecurity awareness and training program to strengthen our human firewall against social engineering threats. We noticed several benefits after leveraging AI to enhance cybersecurity. 

First, we gained access to interactive training modules and newsletters tailored to accommodate different learning styles, ensuring maximum engagement and retention. We enhanced the cyber education offerings by using templates modeled after real-world threats and conducting realistic simulated phishing attacks to help users recognize and avoid cyberthreats. We then used district-level analytics to evaluate the training’s effectiveness, the results of our phishing campaigns, our user performance and the overall risk to the organization. Finally, automating some tasks allowed us to reallocate staff time for certain projects while streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency.

LEARN MORE: Schools get creative in improving cybersecurity on a budget. 

Vetting AI Cybersecurity Vendors for K-12 Schools

When selecting an AI cybersecurity vendor, ensure they align with district policies, student privacy laws and IT infrastructure needs. Verify their compliance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, state privacy laws and federal cybersecurity standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Cybersecurity Framework and the K-12 Cybersecurity Act. Review SOC 2, ISO 27001 and third-party security audits. Choosing a compliant, reliable and security-focused vendor helps protect student and staff data while ensuring long-term cybersecurity resilience.

You’ll also want to assess the vendor’s reputation, financial stability and track record in K–12 cybersecurity. Request proof that they use data encryption, user authentication and incident response protocols. Test their AI-driven security tools in a controlled environment to evaluate performance. Require vendors to disclose data storage locations and adhere to district data retention policies. Formalize data privacy agreements that ensure your district’s control over sensitive information, and outline vendor responsibilities in case of a breach. Conduct regular security audits to maintain compliance and effectiveness.

WATCH NOW: Build smarter strategies for reducing risk and improving security.

Schools can bolster their cybersecurity posture by implementing AI-powered strategies. AI enhances protection by continuously monitoring network traffic, identifying potential breaches and blocking cyberthreats before they cause harm. AI’s ability to automate incident response can help to isolate compromised systems and detect unusual login attempts, minimizing human error and improving efficiency. Beyond detecting and responding to threats, AI can anticipate and prevent cyberattacks before they occur, offering a proactive and intelligent layer of defense.

Dan Page/Theispot
Close

See How Your Peers Are Moving Forward in the Cloud

New research from CDW can help you build on your success and take the next step.