Sep 22 2025
Artificial Intelligence

The Rise of Agentic AI: What Do IT Leaders Need to Know?

Generative artificial intelligence paved the way for agentic AI, which can more proactively automate complex tasks and workflows.

Agentic artificial intelligence is emerging as the next innovation in educational technology. Intelligent agents within an agentic AI framework are designed to autonomously reason and make decisions with limited oversight.

Use of the technology is still in its earliest stages, but interest and adoption of AI agents is expected to escalate quickly. While less than 1% of enterprise software applications included agentic AI in 2024, Gartner predicts use will surge to 33% by 2028. A recent report from Market.us also estimates the global agentic AI market will reach nearly $200 billion by 2034.

“Agentic AI will change the way we work in ways that parallel how different work became with the arrival of the internet,” says Amanda Saunders, director of enterprise generative AI product marketing at NVIDIA

DIVE DEEPER: Agentic artificial intelligence is changing the future of work.

What Is Agentic AI?

Agentic AI relies on “a digital ecosystem of large language models (LLMs), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) to perform autonomous tasks on behalf of the user or another system,” according to IBM. Like other forms of artificial intelligence, it is only as accurate as the data that fuels it.

Agentic AI is the term used to describe the overall concept. AI agents are the individual 

components within the model that are created to handle specific tasks and processes. Agents within an agentic AI system have the “agency” to analyze data and then make decisions about what to do with the results.

While it is a significant step forward, Saunders cautions that agentic AI is still considered artificial “narrow” intelligence. Artificial general intelligence, which would allow machines to think like humans, does not yet exist.

“While agents and reasoning are powerful capabilities, they’re still no match for the incredible complexity of human intelligence,” Saunders says.

How Does Agentic AI Differ from Generative AI?

Agentic AI is more proactive than generative AI applications, which use data from LLMs to craft responses. The quality of generative AI output relies largely on the specificity and guidance provided by the user, a process known as prompt engineering.

Click the banner to explore more ways artificial intelligence is impacting K–12 education.

 

The proactive nature of agentic AI, on the other hand, means it can pull information from multiple sources, use sophisticated reasoning and then automatically complete the next task. 

“Agentic AI builds on generative AI, taking simple responses further with the ability to consider options, go back and redo steps,” says Saunders. “It works much more like we do, when we solve problems and work out how to consider new information.” 

For example, some schools face problems with student attendance. Agentic AI could “look at student attendance data, historical test data and instructional strategies, pulling all of that together to make a predictive analysis and create a strategy to increase attendance,” Wendy Jones, a K–12 education strategist manager for CDW, said in an EdTech blog article.

What Should IT Leaders Know About Agentic AI?

Because AI agents can operate autonomously, data quality and oversight are even more critical.

Saunders notes that IT professionals may be able to rely on their existing partnerships with third-party vendors to securely implement agentic AI. “Many technology providers are now building agents into their own platforms,” she says.

For example, Google’s Gemini 2.0 implements agentic AI. The company is also working to build and share best practices for securing AI agents, advocating in a recent white paper for others to follow its lead in implementing “a hybrid approach, combining the strengths of both traditional, deterministic controls and dynamic, reasoning-based defenses.”

RELATED: Microsoft helps K–12 districts police their artificial intelligence work.

Working with technology vendors creates a roadmap for IT leaders to start using agents in the systems they’re already running. This can help them keep pace with other schools and industries that are implementing these technologies. “Agentic AI is already transforming enterprises and is likely to be a multitrillion-dollar opportunity,” Saunders says.

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