College IT Apprenticeships Provide Actionable Learning Experiences

Led by four CCCS colleges — Arapahoe Community College, Community College of Denver, Front Range Community College and Pueblo Community College — the CO-TECH apprenticeship program, introduced in March 2020, helps prepare adult learners to enter 14 IT occupational roles, including database administrator, web developer and computer programmer.

The instruction that program participants receive, Macklin says, extends beyond a conventional, lecture-based class format, encompassing practical learning application scenarios, such as working in a cybersecurity lab, to identify and address threats.

CCCS also worked with the 23 Colorado employers that signed an agreement to offer CO-TECH apprenticeships to confirm they’d have positions for students to move into after the program.

“One of the cornerstones with apprenticeship is that you're not studying, then applying and going to work. You’re employed as soon as possible,” Macklin says. “We’re really trying to ensure students are meeting the needs of industries. They walk out our door and in their door.”

Apprenticeship programs can pay off for employers, Macklin says, if they’re willing to invest the time and resources to provide on-the-job experience.

“We see higher retention, higher persistence with the organization,” he says. “It is a molding of that individual through training that’s being provided by the organization and the colleges. That’s a shift for a lot of businesses, to really take ownership of their talent development versus seeing colleges as providing an output they can plug into their organizations.”

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All Stakeholders Can Contribute to and Gain from Apprenticeships

Community colleges, as one of the historically most affordable, accessible and industry-specific higher education options, can be a natural fit for apprenticeships, according to Jen Worth, senior vice president of academic and workforce development at the American Association of Community Colleges.

“Most of the students who come to a community college are balancing work and life while they’re going on their educational journey,” Worth says. “Every hour spent in the classroom means they are potentially not earning a wage. The apprenticeship model gives them a paycheck while they’re learning.”

Because the proficiencies that IT jobs require can periodically change, she says, being embedded in a company’s operations allows students to observe and learn the latest procedures, which provides employers with a larger pool of skilled talent.

“Whether you’re the governor, the mayor or an educator, everyone acknowledges the IT space is something they want their local labor market to be fluent in,” Worth says. “With some of these more modern opportunities in registered apprenticeships, it’s much more relevant to what is actually being practiced in the field today.”

The University of Cincinnati has a long history of pairing students with hands-on work opportunities. Dating back to 1906, its cooperative education initiative, often referred to simply as co-op, lets students attend classes and work full-time jobs relating to their majors during alternating semesters.

As part of a collaboration with several schools that are regional partners or that reached out when creating their own work-integrated learning programs — including Xavier University, the Wentworth Institute of Technology and Johnson C. Smith University — UC created the NEXT Apprenticeship Program.

The university debuted the program in January 2020, according to Aaron Burdette, assistant professor and faculty director for workforce development and continuing education at UC.

“We recognized there was a talent shortfall, and if we wanted to maintain our competitiveness, we needed to be able to fill critical industries,” Burdette says. “IT and IT-associated industries were struggling at the time for talent, and many people were saying, ‘This job is something we can get you into almost immediately; you just need to have some foundational competencies.’”

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Students don’t have to be traditional technology majors to take advantage of the program. Advisers work with participants to design academic plans that will help them obtain the necessary certifications, experience or other elements to qualify for roles as computer and IT system support technicians or cybersecurity analysts.

To accommodate individual learning preferences, UC provides tech-related instruction in a variety of ways, using Dell computers and Intel systems. Students might study cybersecurity principles, for example, by completing challenges in a 3D simulation.

“We recognize that, depending on the type of learner and where they're coming from, they're going to want to engage in their education a little bit differently,” Burdette says. “Our military veterans and transitioning and active-duty individuals worked really well in the virtual environment because they had a more ‘I need to train physically’ mindset.”

UC was able to tap into relationships it had previously formed with employers through its co-op offering to arrange the NEXT Apprenticeship Program’s experiential learning component.

“We were able to converse with employers by saying, “Hey, what do you think about hiring these apprentices?’” Burdette says. “We had a lot go through companies such as Kroger and Paycor. We were able to really build off established internship and co-op programs within those companies.”

Some students worked with nonprofit organizations that didn’t have internal IT staff but found during the COVID-19 pandemic that they needed help from trained professionals.

“They were using our apprentices to set up a lot of that digital footprint,” Burdette says. “That helped these nonprofits move past providing traditional services to being digitally based nonprofits.”

Programs Can Prime Students to Become Outstanding Apprentices

Northern Virginia Community College, which launched a now-shuttered IT apprenticeship program in 2021, introduced a slightly different take on the apprenticeship model this year.

When memory chip manufacturer Micron Technology announced in April that it planned to offer an apprenticeship program in Manassas, Va., for students enrolled in an approved technical certificate or two-year associate degree program, NOVA began assembling a complementary pre-apprenticeship program, according to Josh Labrie, director of NOVA SySTEMic, which supplies support services for STEM students.

Twenty participants are currently enrolled in NOVA’s Engineering Technology Career Scholars program, intended to help high school graduates learn about semiconductor and data center operation.

“A pre-apprenticeship program really provides all the lead-up work — exploration of the industry, building on some soft skills,” Labrie says. “Then, it brings in some of the technical skills. So, as they go into the registered apprenticeship program, they’re set up to succeed.”

ET Career Scholars program participants complete 26 credits for either NOVA's Data Center Operations Career Studies Certificate or an engineering technology-based Career Studies Certificate that focuses on the semiconductor field during the fall and spring semesters while receiving tutoring and other assistance.

In the program, students may view video-based instruction on Chromebooks in a lab, with an instructor present to answer questions, or spend time opening and closing circuits to direct power in a ballroom the school converted into a data center training facility.

Those learning experiences, Labrie says, should help prepare students to apply for and potentially participate in Micron’s apprenticeship program and eventually enter the workforce.

“We have a lot of equipment for engineering technology courses, so when they go to Micron or a data center, they’re seeing the very same buttons and switches they might have used in a classroom,” he says. “Part of it is to understand how you distribute power through a building; that’s what we’re teaching these students to do, in addition to the other processes and techniques employers need.”