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Jan 17 2025
Cloud

Benefits of a FinOps Strategy for Higher Education Institutions

Cloud-related cost overruns could divert resources away from where they’re really needed. FinOps keeps cloud spending in check.

Higher education IT departments have been taking advantage of the cloud for years, but as budgets tighten at institutions around the country, the long-term costs and benefits of cloud-based storage, applications and more have come under greater scrutiny. It’s led some administrators and university leaders to wonder whether colleges were overzealous with their initial cloud purchases.

The answer can be found in financial operations, or FinOps, a strategy commonly used in business. At its core, FinOps is cost management, but it takes that idea further by focusing solely on the cloud and emphasizing the financial impact of collaboration across campus.

In other words, FinOps is more than a strategy. It’s a culture.

Click the banner to learn more about how to manage cloud spending and optimize costs.

 

What Is the Definition of FinOps in Higher Education?

The FinOps Foundation is the pioneer in this space, creating resources and conducting studies for this emerging field. It defines FinOps as “an operational framework and cultural practice which maximizes the business value of cloud, enables timely data-driven decision making and creates financial accountability through collaboration between engineering, finance, and business teams.”

While FinOps has existed since the creation of the cloud, it has only recently gained traction, getting an official name and guardrails around what it entails.

“People have been spending way too much money over the past decade,” says Tatum Tummins, senior product manager at Kion.

But between the excitement for a new technology and a general lack of understanding of what cloud costs really entail, companies and institutions haven’t questioned their finances and cloud spending until now.

FinOps has arisen as an opportunity to pause and establish language around the potential risks that exist in the cloud, explains Tummins.

RELATED: Four tips for building a private cloud in higher education.

What’s unique about higher education is that cloud users are diverse, from administration to researchers. With that diversity — and without a solid strategy in place — risks arise, such as out-of-control spending, difficulty managing user permissions and account sprawl. Without FinOps, universities could face sensitive data being exposed.

“FinOps is about maximizing value of your cloud investment, and that’s not just cost management. There are a lot of things that make up value, such as being able to do something faster,” says Tummins.

The Benefits of FinOps in Higher Education

Tummins says there are three major benefits of FinOps: saving money, saving time by increasing efficiency and creating a culture.

Saving money needs no explanation, but Tummins sees the culture of collaboration in an organization or institution as facilitating cost savings and increased efficiency.

“FinOps is not one person’s or one team’s job. Everyone has a role,” he says.

From the engineers and IT leaders who develop the code and manage the technology to the researchers and faculty who use the cloud for studies and student work, universities have a more intricate and complex situation: University departments and individual colleges tend to have separate budgets, and these need to be aligned with larger university goals.

As for increased efficiency and time savings, those are goals of the cloud. With a good strategy and maybe some automation, users are able to access the cloud faster and do certain tasks quicker.

Once FinOps has spread throughout a college or university, everyone understands the goal at a high level. Administrators and other leaders can then worry less about the details and minute processes because users across departments are focused on their impact.

“They become cost stewards too,” says Tummins.

Click the banner to find out why one community college moved communications to the cloud.

 

Building a Higher Education FinOps Strategy

When building a FinOps strategy, Tummins suggests institutions take small steps, rather than trying to rush ahead to where leaders think the university needs to be.

“How can you save money before you have visibility into what the spend is?” asks Tummins. “There’s a middle ground of helping your staff grow with the cloud and letting everyone learn together.”

“Teams need to collaborate” is one of the first principles outlined by the FinOps Foundation. Individuals from finance, technology, university administration and other departments or research programs should have a seat at the table when these conversations take place.

An early critical step is identifying and establishing the best FinOps solution for the university. The tool should be something that people across departments can access and understand. Visibility is a significant component to effective communication and collaboration.

At Northwestern University, IT leaders started using reporting and financial management tools to more easily explain cloud spending to users in other departments. This combination of visibility and collaboration has reduced costs and increased accountability across the university.

There are also monthly meetings, where cloud users from around the campus come together to talk through their cloud spending and how they’re using the cloud for work, research or student access. These conversations are opportunities for users to share efficiencies they’ve discovered.

The FinOps landscape is ever changing, both in definition and in scope. As such, if an approach is working, but it’s not one explicitly outlined by the FinOps Foundation, that’s still progress.

“You’re not doing something wrong if you’re doing something different,” says Timmons. “Folks get too worried about going by the book, but FinOps is much more fluid than that. Whether you’re saving money or building a culture, as long as progress is being made, then what you’re doing is positive and good.”

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